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- Enoch O. Sharp was born in Lewis County, near Columbia, Tennessee in
1841. About the time Enoch reached manhood, Abraham Lincoln was elected president
… and the south left the union.
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- Enoch was living with his brother John Sharp in Marshall County in
central Tennessee when the war started. But like many other young men he
was soon off to Camp Trousdale to enlist in the Confederate cause.
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- Enoch enlisted for a 12 month term and became a private in Co. H 41st
TN Infantry on November 4, 1861.
From then until December 1864 he remained with the 41st
TN Infantry.
- The 41st was organized with 1,000 men in 10 companies.
- Company H was Giles (Marshall) County men.
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- Thomas R. Myers, Private, Co. F, 41st TN Infantry said:
- “It was impossible to escape taking sides. Neutrality was out of the
question… Our company went into training at Camp Trousdale… over 100
stalwart, active young men, very few of whom are now living. We remained
… until late in December 1861 when were sent to the front.”
- http://sdragons.com/Genealogy/The_Memoir.htm
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- In the early winter of 1862 the 41st TN Infantry was sent to
defend Fort Donelson, Tennessee.
- “… [we] suffered
- many hardships
- and dreadful exposure…”
- Thomas R. Myers, Private Co. F 41st TN Inf.
- http://www.sdragons.com/Genealogy/The_Memoir.htm
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- Heavy firing from the garrison at
Fort Donelson caused the Union navy to retreat, but the Federals were
able to surround the Fort. The Confederates had a successful retreat to
Nashville underway when the plan was abandoned.
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- About 12,000 CSA forces, including the 41st TN Infantry,
surrendered February 16, 1862.
Tennessee was left open to the Union army and Gen. Grant earned his nickname
“Unconditional Surrender.”
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- “…my regiment surrendered…. No member … can ever erase … the deep
humiliation to which we were subjected by the great crowds…. Our
clothing and skins all caked with mud … our faces unwashed … afforded
our Northern brethren great amusement, which greatly intensified our
deep humiliation and mortification.”
- Thomas R. Myers, Private, Co. F 41st TN Inf.
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- The POWs were taken by train to Indiana and crowds gathered to see them.
The men were taken to Camp Morton, Indiana and they were described as
“young men, pale, beardless boys, some under seventeen….They had served
but four and one-half months. Few were in uniforms, most wearing
butternut jeans. All carried huge bundles, containing blankets, etc….”
Many had severe colds and there were some sick with diarrhea, typhoid
and pneumonia.
- “Forgotten Chapter in Lafayette’s Civil War”
- http://www.rootsweb.com/~intippec/lafcivilwar.htm
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- Camp Morton was a former Union training camp in Indianapolis, Indiana.
It had the least illness and lowest death rate among the Federal prison
camps.
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- After 7 months in prison the men of the 41st TN Infantry were
exchanged at
- Vicksburg, Mississippi. They headed for quarters at Port Hudson,
Louisiana.
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- We “started with loads heavy enough to break a mule…Our feet
blistered…many of us threw away our shoes.” After a while rations
improved and included bacon, meal, rice, sugar, molasses and peas.
“After the poor Texas beef gave out, we drew spoilt pork, but it was
preferable [to the beef.]”
- W.J. Davidson, Private Co. C 41st TN Inf.
- www.battleofraymond.org/davidson.htm
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- In May, 1863 the 41st TN Infantry returned to Mississippi
encountering heavy fighting at the Battle of Raymond on May 12th.
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- The 41st TN Infantry formed a battle line on the square in
Raymond and met the enemy “under a broiling sun” eventually retreating,
outnumbered 10:1.
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- On the next day the 41st and their reinforcements went back
toward Raymond. Rain poured and they traveled knee deep in mud only to
learn that the city had fallen to Union forces.
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- “I never saw so many broken-down men as on that evening. The mud and our
wet clothing and blankets, together with a day’s fasting and a very hard
march…were too much for us. I had to eat raw, fat bacon without bread,
on that day for the first time in my life.
- W.J. Davidson, Private Co. C 41st TN Inf.
- www.battleofraymond.org/davidson.htm
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- They were still in Mississippi when Vicksburg fell on July 4th.
They were stationed at Yazoo City and “feasted on peaches done in every
style and played poker.” In the early fall the 41st left for
Alabama and Northern Georgia.
- www.rootsweb.com/~tngiles/cvlwar/41tenn.htm
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- The 41st TN Infantry was engaged at the Battle of
Chickamauga, September 19-20.
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- The battle at Chickamauga raged for three days ending in a Confederate
victory.
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- Next they were engaged at the Battle of Missionary Ridge, November 25,
1863 and a few days later they were ambushed at Graysville, Georgia.
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- In the late spring-early summer of 1864 the 41st was involved
in daily fighting at Atlanta, Georgia and then, as part of Gen. John B.
Hood’s invasion force they moved across Alabama and home to Tennessee.
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- On August 31st 1863 the 41st were engaged at the
Battle of Jonesboro GA.
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- At the Battle of Franklin TN Hood let an opportunity to win slip through
his fingers.
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- Enoch Sharp must have had enough of the war. The 41st had
shrunk to about 1/10th of its original manpower …
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- …and had survived two of the worst battles of the war.
- 10 Worst Battles of the Civil War
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- About the 1st of December Enoch was reported “deserted” by
Co. H muster records.
- On January 14th, 1865 he took the Oath of Amnesty at Pulaski,
TN.
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- Enoch Oliver Sharp and his family moved to Texas about 1896 and settled
just west of Lingleville, near the Lowell community. He collected a
Confederate pension and his grave is marked with a CSA headstone.
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- Old Enoch had a son…
- Hood Sharp had a son…
- Bob Sharp had a son…
- Bill Sharp was my dad…
- I grew up and became your teacher.
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- Almost one hundred and forty years after the Battle of Franklin, I took
my grandson, Tucker Lee-Faught, to see a re-inactment of the Battle of
Franklin – two of his gr-gr-gr-gr grandfathers fought at Franklin.
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- Texas Confederate Pension Record #39925
- Regimental history
- http://www.researchonline.net/tncw/unit147.htm
- http://www.tngenweb.org/civilwar/csainf/sca41.htm
- http://www.rootsweb.com/~tngiles/cvlwar/41tenn.htm
- Battle and camp information
- http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/williamson/annotations/morton.html
- http://www.nps.gov/fodo/indepth/battle.htm
- http://www.us-civilwar.com/
- http://www.battleofraymond.org/battlep.htm
- Diaries, letters and first hand accounts
- http://www.sdragons.com/Genealogy/The_Memoir.htm
- http://www.rootsweb.com/~intippec/lafcivilwar.htm
- http://www.battleofraymond.org/davidson.htm
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